英语中的就近原则和就远原则都有哪些?要翻译。

2023年02月07日 15:24 3 5
评论
  • 游客1

    一、就近原则

    1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。

    例:

    Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。

    There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。

    2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。

    例:

    Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你,要么他知道此任务的相关情况。

    Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.

    二、就远原则

    当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时,这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。

    例:

    She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。

    Michael Jordan,together with his teammates, has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们,已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录。

    扩展资料:

    There be和Neither...nor详解:

    1、There be句型

    当there be后有两个或几个并列的主语时,be的单复数与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。

    There is an apple,a pear and two bananas in the bag.

    句意:盘子里有一个苹果,一个梨子和两个香蕉。

    解析:an apple最靠近be的位置,an apple是单数,所以谓语用is。

    There are two bananas,an apple and a pear in the bag.

    句意:盘子里有两个香蕉,一个苹果和一个梨子。

    解析:two bananas最靠近be的位置,two bananas是复数,所以谓语用are

    2、Neither...nor...既不……也不……

    Neither you nor he is engineer.

    Neither he nor you are engineer.

    解析:由于you最靠近谓语,所以充当谓语的be动词用are。这两个句子意思相同:你和他都不是工程师。

  • 游客2

    一、就近原则

    也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

    关联词语:

    1、there be...

    2、neither …nor 既不...也不...

    3、either …or 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…

    4、whether…or 是...还是,不管...还是

    5、not only…but also 不仅 … 而且 ...

    6、not…but

    二、就远原则

    就是谓语动词的变化,即:谓语动词与前面主语一致

    关联词语:

    as well as

    (together/along)with

    rather than

    except

    besides

    but

    including

    in addition to

    apart from

    扩展资料:

    【示例】

    就近原则:

    1、There is absolutely nothing to be gained by feeling bitter.. 

    心怀怨愤是绝对没有好处的。

    2、Whether or not he realised the fact was neither here nor there. 

    他是否认识到事实真相无关紧要。

    3、I do not feel your actions were either appropriate or done in good taste. 

    我认为你的行为既不妥当又不合时宜。

    4、They now have two weeks to decide whether or not to buy 

    现在他们有两周时间决定到底买还是不买。

    5、In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality. 

    我们的产品不但要求数量多,而且要求质量高。

    6、He is extremely strong& not but that he will catch cold at times. 

    虽然他特别健壮,可是有时也会感冒。

    就远原则:

    1、Scientists should be literate and articulate as well as able to handle figures

    科学家除了要能处理数字,还应该具有文学素养和善于表达。

    2、You are buying direct, rather than through an agent. 

    你这是直接购买,而不是通过代理人。

    3、I don't take any drugs whatsoever, except aspirin for colds 

    我什么药都不吃,除了感冒时吃阿司匹林。

    4、There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins

    有各种各样的动物,包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。

    5、There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. 

    除修理费之外还有邮寄和包装费。

    参考资料:

    百度百科_就近原则和就远原则

  • 游客3

    1、就近原则

    ①There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书和几支铅笔。

    ②Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.你和他都不对。

    ③Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.他们或者吉姆下星期六要去上海。

    2、就远原则

    ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 

    ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 

    ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。

    扩展资料:

    就近原则,也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即: 谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

    谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:aswellas;(together/along)with;ratherthan ;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom.

    参考资料:就近原则和就远原则_百度百科

  • 游客4

    一、就近原则
    1、在?here;there?等引导的倒装句中,?当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致。
    例:
    Here?comes?the?bus.?巴士过来了。
    There?is?a?pencil?and?several?photos?on?the?desk.?桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。
    2、连词?or;either...?or...;neither…nor...;not?only…but?also?等连接的并列主语,谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
    例:
    Either?you?or?he?knows?something?about?the?task.?要么你,要么他知道此任务的相关情况。
    Neither?I?nor?he?plays?cards.我和他都没打牌.

    二、就远原则?
    当主语后面接上?as?well?as;accompanied?by;including;in?addition?to;more?than;together?with?等引导的词组时,这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。
    例:
    She,as?well?as?the?other?students?in?the?classroom,?is?jumping?with?joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。
    Michael?Jordan,together?with?his?teammates,?has?set?a?record?in?NBA.?迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们,已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录。

    三、疑问疑问句或者特殊疑问句中,依然坚持这个原则不变
    either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。
    Either?you?or?I?am?going?there?tomorrow.?明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
    注意:如果把上句变成一般疑问句,助动词形式与主语you保持一致,所以要用are提问,而不是am。例如:
    Are?either?you?or?I?going?there?tomorrow??明天是你还是我去那里?

    如果想快速提高自己的英语水平可以选择英语培训机构,阿卡索外教网,点击蓝字免费领取,欧美外教试课:【免费领取,外教一对一精品课程】跟着真人外教一对一学习地道英语。

    提供纯正地道口,10000多位全球外籍教师团队,来自美国、英国、菲律宾等国家,具有国际专业英语教学资格认证TESOL及各行业工作背景。根据中国学生的特点,甄选多年执教经验的优秀外教给每一位学习者带来互动式学习体验,能够采取各类有针对性的教学方式,每节课25分钟,课均不超过20元,性价比很高。

    还有其他什么学习问题,可以百度搜“阿卡索vivi老师”为您分析解答。

    想要更多的英语学习资源,可以百度搜“阿卡索官网论坛”免费下载。

  • 游客5

    就近原则:1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
    =There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
    2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.
    3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
    = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
    4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
    = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.

    【主谓一致现象 】
    有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如:
    Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。
    All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。
    No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道
    就远原则
    代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from
      E.G:He rather than I is right.
      Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
      就远原则
      ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
      ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
      ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
      ④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。